Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat - Vostochny Launch - 2025-12-28 13:18:05 UTC

Galapagos on 435.750 and TLE update

get information from here

got two observation

2025-12-29 UTC

2025-12-31 UTC

seen like fsk with 2k4 bw

make TLE based on 435.750 Mhz from above obs and test it using ikhnos (437.050 Mhz)

seen it same satellite / tracks. i add X at the end name of satellites just to test it before add to DB.

GALAPAGOS-X
1 98428U 14087A   25365.08328557  .00000000  00000-0  15816-5 0    09
2 98428  97.5500  71.6168 0006729 146.6344  51.8357 15.19941956    09

galapagos-x-2025-12-31-v1.txt (152 Bytes)
galapagosx-obs-v1.dat (1.4 KB)
sites.txt (1.1 KB)

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SCORPION TLE Update

SCORPION
1 98427U 14087A   25365.39932308  .00000000  00000-0  13520-3 0    05
2 98427  97.5500  78.1024 0006729 146.6344 352.8037 15.21137563    04

# 20251229.80-20251231.46, 60 measurements, 0.176 kHz rms

Jan | PE0SAT

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LOBACHEVSKY TLE Update

LOBACHEVSKY
1 98429U 14087A   25365.46361351  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    05
2 98429  97.5500  77.9858 0006729 146.6344 341.8938 15.20851654    09

# 20251229.80-20251231.47, 67 measurements, 0.132 kHz rms

Jan | PE0SAT

4 Likes

QMR-KWT-2 TLE Update

QMR-KWT-2
1 98448U 14087A   25365.46335313  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    05
2 98448  97.5500  77.9217 0006729 146.6344 342.3859 15.21037490    02

# 20251229.80-20251231.47, 94 measurements, 0.076 kHz rms

Jan | PE0SAT

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LUCA-1 TLE Update

LUCA-1
1 98449U 14087A   25365.46373528  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    06
2 98449  97.5500  77.9053 0006729 146.6344 343.6891 15.20945726    00

# 20251230.54-20251231.47, 58 measurements, 0.052 kHz rms

Jan | PE0SAT

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OBJECT-98424 TLE Update (unkown satellite on 437.600)

OBJECT-98424
1 98424U 14087A   25365.46550792  .00000000  00000-0  13520-3 0    03
2 98424  97.5500  77.9404 0006729 146.6344 341.7667 15.19828235    06

# 20251230.48-20251231.47, 60 measurements, 0.098 kHz rms

Jan | PE0SAT

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If you notice a couple more transmissions in next passes from this, let’s add it in DB as an unknown satellite and try to track it. If we can identify it later we can change its details or merge it with other entries.

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Glad to! A short time ago, there was a high pass of the 28-Dec objects over the eastern U.S. Looks like -6- decodes on 436.550; I will attach those as a TXT file.

2025-12-31–1506_unk_on_436.550.txt (5.9 KB)

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Is Object # 98421 being used for this unknown object?

I don’t want to upload my 436.550 decodes to the wrong object.

Thanks!

While using not nearly as much TX power as the downlink on 436.100 MHz (4 watts), the 863.400 MHz downlink from KOSAR-1.5 does transmit world-wide.

This is a departure from most other satellites utilizing the EU868 LoRaWAN spectrum; to date (that I am aware of), the satellites operating in that band have not been active over North America.

So, if you have any 868/915 receivers or antennas that you would like to test on a LEO signal and you are not where they are normally seen, now is the chance. Even if you’re not setup w/ a LoRa-capable device, spectrum is spectrum if you want to look for these 125k LoRa signals on 863.400 in the waterfall of an SDR app.

My first (ever) decode tonight from a sat on 800 MHz was from only 10°, so it was quite a surprise!

RX setup here for 868/915 is L-Com 12dbi yagi (HG912YE-NF) + wideband LNA:

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SUPERB. i have lora t-beam 915, thanks for info! i will try

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hi @fredy can you update the tle for galapagos to this tle. i’m interest to obs for unconfirmed freq on 435.750 thank you!

2 Likes

I belief that there are some changes been done, but the https://en.sonik.space/ link is still experiencing problems. For now I use the https://sonik.space/ link and try to guess and translate as good as I can.

Jan | PE0SAT

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Hi Jan! At least in the Chrome browser, Google Translate seems to be doing a fine job here & it’s automatic.

… looks like I snapped that screen shot as the ‘Countdown’ field was updating (even though it no longer has a countdown clock to track)

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Let’s create for now a new unknown satellite and if it is polytech then we can merge it.

So, you can send these frames from 436.550 MHz at 98423 temporary NORAD ID.

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Wonderful - thanks!

Oh, and I’ve been trying a avoid passes of Polytech Universe-3 since it’s on the same frequency & has the same LoRa parameters. But if I slip up, the payloads are quite different so it’s easy to tell one from the other.

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All set for tonight’s passes & beyond. It will be interesting to see if whatever this is continues to track w/ the bulk of the 28-Dec sats or not.

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A correction for -2- of the -4- Grifon sats.

Monitoring tonight’s pass w/ an SDR to confirm settings, the higher of the two freqs should apparently be 401.440 MHz (which is what tinyGS lists).

Seems odd that they claim 2 sats using SF9 & 2 using SF10… I was only setup for SF9 so time will tell if we really have both SF values in operation or not.

Side note for anyone reading this & wanting to configure a LoRa device to decode the packets… you normally wouldn’t expect the LDRO setting to be enabled with SF9 or 10, but here are the settings that worked on tonight’s pass:

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wow. lora guru here. i should learn much here.. thank you! :raised_fist:

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@fredy new update for galapagos tle. thank you

GALAPAGOS
1 98428U 14087A   26002.12190607  .00000000  00000-0  15816-5 0    06
2 98428  97.5500  79.5867 0006729 146.6344  41.4981 15.19941956    00

galapagos-2026-01-02_v1.txt (151 Bytes)
galapagos-2026-01-02-obs-v1.dat (252 Bytes)
sites.txt (1.1 KB)

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