RSP-03 re-entry

RSP-03 is about to re-enter in the next 24h.

Due to some issues the transmission of RSP-03 is very weak, so it will be a challenge to receive it. However due to re-entry conditions this may change, so we try to track and observe it in its last orbits.

There will be a scheduled transmission at 2026-02-14 09:23 UTC (over Europe) and then after 2026-02-14 18:00 UTC the satellite will be set to transmit continuously short CW beacons, which the team is predicting to last a few hours due to battery limitations.

In case of reception I’m going to use this thread to publish any updated orbital data in TLE format.

3 Likes

Nothing heard 0912utc over the Eastern U.S.

1 Like

Unfortunately no signal from Dwingeloo station too at 09:23 pass. :frowning:

Let’s keep trying! :slight_smile:

2 Likes

Hi, All
For the Europe pass at 09:24 UTC on Feb 14, we planned to start our batch program via a timer so that Dwingeloo and other European stations could observe the downlink. However, this time no signal was detected.
Since the timer worked successfully three times in the past with Dwingeloo, we consider a configuration mistake unlikely and are currently investigating other possible causes.

According to Dwingeloo, during the 09:24 UTC pass their telescope was able to track the TLE, and even in a 1 MHz baseband recording there was no signal anywhere near the RSP-03 frequency. Their assessment is that the satellite was most likely not transmitting during this pass.
Possible causes include: (a) the uplink did not reach the satellite, (b) the uplink contained incorrect timing, (c) the satellite has run out of power, or (d) the satellite has already re-entered.

2 Likes

Although we are concerned about TLE accuracy for our Japanese ground station, we will attempt to reactivate the CW beacon (callsign + “BYE HAMO”) around 18:00 UTC on Feb 14 over Japan. We would greatly appreciate reception support from any observing stations.
Re-entry is expected sometime between Feb 15 and Feb 16.

5 Likes

There is a latest TLE from space-track.org:

0 OBJECT XL
1 65732U 98067XL  26045.25137908  .02369596  11827-4  13342-2 0  9993
2 65732  51.6107 165.9525 0009979 332.1364  27.9118 16.18384736 23228
4 Likes

This TLE is giving identical predictions to the 26044.75705030 TLE used by the Dwingeloo telescope this morning, confirming that RSP-03 was in the telescope beam. Hence the lack of signals was likely due to the satellite and not the telescope not pointing at the satellite.

5 Likes

We sent commands for RSP-03 at 03:00 JST on Feb 15.
We were able to complete one CW uplink and downlink, but we could not switch to the HK beacon or to a short CW message as planned.

At the moment, we suspect that the battery may be depleted or that the satellite systems are no longer fully operational.

We are planning to attempt another uplink to restore the HK beacon during the upcoming passes over Japan, around 04:30 JST and 10:45 JST.

We will keep you updated.

6 Likes

The pass at 04:30 JST had only about 6° elevation, so we were unable to make the uplink. We will try again during the next pass around 10:45 JST.

5 Likes

This post shows the command uplinks we attempted to restart the beacon at 03:00 and 04:33 JST on Feb 15.

1 Like

@fredy @tammojan
10:46 JST, the uplink was successfully received at our ground station in Japan. We were able to resume the CW & GMSK HK beacon transmissions that can be decoded on SatNOGS. We are currently analyzing the CW signal to assess the battery status.

3 Likes

Which observation mode is better on SatNOGS considering possible TLE errors, GMSK or CW MODE?

We have restored the HK beacon, but we are not yet sure whether it is transmitting both CW & GMSK, or GMSK only.:sweat_smile:

Additional info. We check CW&GMSK HK Beacon sending now.

CW is the better, but GMSK will work too :slight_smile:

1 Like

The battery voltage was Battery 1: 7.453 V and Battery 2: 7.340 V. The batteries are in a significantly discharged state. We are currently operating with relatively high power consumption, as the MOBC (Raspberry Pi) is running and the HK beacon is being transmitted.

2 Likes

I can confirm reception of the RSP-03 HK beacon. OE6ISP has also observed it many times in the past.

4 Likes

Good morning,

I
00
00
3A
43

QSB

11

73, Stefan/OE6ISP

7 Likes

Given that GMSK is also active, I’m re-scheduling to use the GMSK mode on observations in order to have a chance to decode the signals. CW will be visible too and will help us to track the satellite.

4 Likes

GMSK and CW are visible at around 175 seconds in this observation:
We expect two or three transmissions during a single pass.

4 Likes

CW and GMSK still activ, very strong signal up to 25dB, but significant short-periodic QSB.

73, Stefan/OE6ISP

5 Likes

A little off QRG already, RX is GPSDO-stabilized

3 Likes