ISS Deployment (JAXA) J-SSOD#20 - 2022-02-03 08:55 UTC and 10:35 UTC

From https://humans-in-space.jaxa.jp/en/biz-lab/news/detail/002006.html:

On February 3, 2022, the following 2 CubeSats will be deployed from “Kibo” Japanese Experiment Module.

Light-1

A collaboration initiative of the UAE Space Agency (UAESA), Bahrain’s National Space Science Agency (NSSA), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, and New York University - Abu Dhabi (NYUAD).

About Light-1

GT-1

The first in a series of at least four 1U CubeSats to be developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) annually.

About GT-1

The deployment event for those satellites by J-SSOD#20 will be broadcast via YouTube JAXA Channel.

February 3, 2022 (Thursday)

The satellite are added in SatNOGS DB and will be available for scheduling in Network 3-4 hours before deployment from ISS:

Satellite Temporary NORAD ID IARU coordination Expected Frequency
GT-1 99435 YES 437.175 MHz
LIGHT-1 99436 NO 437.710 MHz
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Both satellites are now available for scheduling in Network and also have been scheduled for the first hours after deployment using current ISS TLE set.

GT-1 received by " 2370 - JE6VHE UHF QFH " station in observation SatNOGS Network - Observation 5406494.

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It seems that LIGHT-1 is alive and transmitting without IARU coordination in amateur radio band.

Updated the ISS TLE for GT-1. It was running 14 seconds early. Need to get more passes to also update mean motion. For now:

GT-1
1 25544U          22035.24362226  .00000000  00000-0  88978-4 0    06
2 25544  51.6434 274.9609 0006569  96.2302  40.2386 15.49754880    04
# 20220203.59-20220203.66, 16 measurements, 0.209 kHz rms
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The new TLE set for GT-1 by @EelkeVisser, a little improved than the one above by taking into consideration LIGHT-1 observations, is now added in DB and Network containing the temporary NORAD ID we use in DB:

GT-1
1 99435U          22035.24362226  .00000000  00000-0  88978-4 0    06
2 99435  51.6434 274.9609 0006569  96.2302  41.5640 15.50348648    04
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Perfect @fredy! I have got a few new data points for GT-1, and can now also fit Mean Motion.

GT-1
1 25544U          22035.68969079  .00000000  00000-0  94520-4 0    03
2 25544  51.6428 272.7513 0006592  96.9441  12.0606 15.50336196    04
# 20220203.59-20220204.62, 23 measurements, 0.190 kHz rms
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TLE For Light-1:

LIGHT-1
1 25544U          22035.68969079  .00000000  00000-0  94520-4 0    03
2 25544  51.6428 272.7513 0006592  96.9441  12.4133 15.50435492    02
# 20220203.59-20220204.62, 51 measurements, 0.086 kHz rms
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TLE sets updated on both DB and Network:

GT-1
1 99435U          22035.68969079  .00000000  00000-0  94520-4 0    03
2 99435  51.6428 272.7513 0006592  96.9441  12.0606 15.50336196    04
LIGHT-1
1 99436U          22035.68969079  .00000000  00000-0  94520-4 0    03
2 99436  51.6428 272.7513 0006592  96.9441  12.4133 15.50435492    02
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I’m slightly confused by the ‘NOTES’ section below the GT-1 uplink instructions. So, our uplinks SHOULD, or SHOULD NOT be a valid AX.25 packet w/ ‘To’ & ‘From’ addressing?

Or, to be accepted by the satellite, should our uplink ONLY include the raw bytes to fit the expected pattern of " KK4UVG DE Operator-Callsign Operator Grid-Square K "

## Notes

1. All Messages sent to GT-1 must be sent using 9600 baud, G3RUH AX.25 wrapping a. GT-1 Does not Conform to the APRS Standards

2. GT-1 uses the callsign 'KK4UVG'

Thanks!

-Scott, K4KDR

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Hi Scott, you SHOULD be using the addressing on the AX25 header!

Thanks,
-Dillan, KG5VKM

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Excellent - thanks! Tried on a very low pass to my NE earlier, but checking the decodes posted to SatNogs DB, I was never heard.

Will certainly try on the next pass to my SW also, but that’s not very high in my sky either. But that’s the nice thing about orbits; in a few days I’ll get some higher passes.

Thanks again!

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If it still doesn’t work please let us know!

Thanks,
-Dillan, KG5VKM

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TLE sets for GT-1 and LIGHT-1 from spacetrack. Still at TO BE ASSIGNED status:

0 TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
1 51509U 98067TG  22036.12126210  .00023152  00000-0  40453-3 0  9990
2 51509  51.6425 270.6075 0009605 104.8685 255.0670 15.50509322   315
0 TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
1 51510U 98067TH  22035.73469600  .00062479  00000-0  10763-2 0  9996
2 51510  51.6398 272.5272 0008716 102.3069 257.8897 15.50427299   275

The objects are still too close to identify, but judging from their position relatively to ISS position it looks like GT-1 is OBJECT TH (51510) and LIGHT-1 is OBJECT TG(51509).

EDIT: The above sets are now used for both satellites to follow in DB and Network.

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Some more analysis makes sure the above fits, so we are going to wait for assignment to identify them:

Observation 5412593 of GT-1:

Observation 5409159 of Light-1:

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Just FYI, I have continued to try the uplink on every decent pass (except the one just ended ~1530utc 7-Feb) with no luck.

By chance is there any possibility that some other To/From, or payload syntax might be worth trying? No CTCSS tone required on the uplink, correct?

Thanks!

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Not that I would have an idea, but: could you paste a full packet that you’re sending, Scott?

Glad to! I started Direwolf to monitor exactly what I was transmitting:

> ------
> U frame UI: p/f=0, No layer 3 protocol implemented., length = 39
>  dest    KK4UVG  0 c/r=1 res=3 last=0
>  source  K4KDR   0 c/r=0 res=3 last=1
>   000:  96 96 68 aa ac 8e e0 96 68 96 88 a4 40 61 03 f0  ..h.....h...@a..
>   010:  4b 4b 34 55 56 47 20 44 45 20 4b 34 4b 44 52 20  KK4UVG DE K4KDR
>   020:  46 4d 31 37 20 4b 0d                             FM17 K.
> ------

… and please note that I an NOT transmitting that last ''0d" character - I can only assume that EasyTerm is somehow appending that. It doesn’t show up in my string as handled by UZ7HO HS_Soundmodem (audio interface to my radio). I wonder if that trailing “0d” is a deal breaker? Instead of EasyTerm I can manually create the appropriate packet & make sure it ends with the “4b” (K) character…

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Hello,

After some initial diagnosis, we have found the problem that has prevented uplink to the spacecraft. GT-1 has an OpenLST based radio that it uses for RX and TX. The OpenLST is unique for the fact that it expects an Open LST specific preamble for any messages that it receives, something that is automatically added if two OpenLST radios are communicating with each other. During testing of GT-1, the team primarily used a Open LST to model our groundstation radio instead of an SDR. Because of this, we never had any issues with transmitting or receiving data with GT-1.

The GT-1 team is currently in the process of creating and testing a flowgraph that accounts for the added OpenLST data and successfully transmits and receives with our GT-1 testbed. Once we have finished testing and development of this flowgraph, we will release it to the community so that any operators can use it with GT-1.

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Great news - thanks for looking into that.

In the meantime, if you like, please feel free to share an audio, I/Q, or hex-byte demod of what a correct uplink packet SHOULD look like.

We can easily duplicate that (using our own call signs) and continue testing the uplink to GT-1 while you work on a turn-key solution.

Thanks!

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