We perform with @PE0SAT some experiments by trying different modulations and baudrates to demodulate/decode the signals. With a quick search I think that the signals come from SSS satellites.
One of the satellites crossed the beam of the Dwingeloo telescope in SatNOGS Network - Observation 5318886 (beam crossing based on TLE indicated in the waterfall below). But given that there are plenty of other good observations, the problem is probably not SNR.