Ariane 6 VA262 - 2024-07-09 19:00 UTC

To capture the first PI9CAM observation of Curium-One: we observed simultaneously in horizontal polarization (9841326) and vertical polarization (9841327). The signal is best in vertical polarization, probably due to a difference in our local signal chains.

About TLEs: I read in the schema above that the Curium One TLE should be in (60239, 60240, 60241, 60242, 60243) - please correct me if I read this wrong. We tracked 60242 and the telescope managed to keep pointing within 0.2 degrees of that TLE. During the observation, both 60239 and 60240 were over 3.5 degrees away, I think outside of the main beam. 60241 and 60242 are almost identical, 60243 was about 1.5 degrees away from the pointing, I’d say at the edge of the beam.

Probably this one observation is not enough to identify the right TLE from Doppler. We will try to observe 60242 again tonight to get some more data points.

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You are right @tammojan about the tracking, we follow the object 60242 and the other were possible ones. Running ikhnos in the above observations show what you confirm with the degrees, that curium one is either 60241 or 60242.

However I want to do some more analysis before updating the status table, maybe later today.

Another thing that also is important, is that the TLE was 1.1 day old from the start of the observation, while in that height you don’t expect to change a lot in 1.1 day, given that the TLE are still in TBA status I don’t “trust” them 100%.

That would be great and will give the opportunity to verify our findings! Maybe it will need some days to past and have better separation for more secure results.


By the way I would like in this post to thank you and all of the station owners that contribute to the SatNOGS project and make it real. It is all of you make it useful and helpful for the Space exploration!

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Hello,
This is a recording of one of the passes, recorded at 1.152 MSps with a PlutoSDR (XQuad antenna, with LNA) as IShort. I recommend a scale factor of 32767 when converting to Complex. It should have around 6 or 7 beacons, from which we could only decode 2 (for now).

If you want to iterate quicker, we are available to chat offline.

Best regards,
Adrian

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@fredy running ikhnos for CURIUM 1 at centered frequency on :

The tle we have in DB for 60242 :

The tle from spacetrack for 60242 :

The tle from spacetrack for 60241 :

The one we have in db for 60242 seems better than the two others for me.

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Thank you for sharing the file.

Could we trouble you for the hex decode of one of two of the beacons so that we can know what a valid decode looks like?

Thanks!

Very interesting Diagram, thanks for sharing!

I guess this was done using the latest TLE sets for these objects right?

Given that these TLE sets are already almost 2 days old, what is the timestamp for your acquired gps data?

What I’m trying to understand is how long they are away from the TLE epoch and how much accurate the obvious visible fit with 60237 object is.

Of course at the specific height the orbital parameters don’t change that often, which means that even 2 days old TLE are still pretty accurate. So, with this GPS data confirmation I think that for now is fully safe to say that 60237 is GRBBeta, and if the next version of the TLE sets is assigned and without TLE swaps then we can move to identification.

I just fetch them automatically:

https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?CATNR=${norad}&FORMAT=tle

run by cron in every hour or so

/var/local/tle$ cat 60236.tle 60237.tle 60238.tle 
OBJECT B
1 60236U 24128B   24192.42312837 -.00000197  00000+0  00000+0 0  9998
2 60236  61.9937 159.5762 0010153 270.1119 232.0538 14.96774938    89
OBJECT C
1 60237U 24128C   24192.42261223 -.00000197  00000+0  00000+0 0  9991
2 60237  61.9968 159.5749 0010090 272.2095 227.1991 14.96792677    83
OBJECT D
1 60238U 24128D   24192.42322987 -.00000197  00000+0  00000+0 0  9997
2 60238  61.9932 159.5762 0009837 274.4799 228.2993 14.96812071    87

And the timestamp was: 1720796642. So maybe it is not that off…

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We’ve just got new TLE sets, still not assigned except the one of the upper stage.

From a quick look we have at least one swap, so with the new data and some observations this is the current assignment to follow for each satellite in DB:

60235 is upper stage
60243 Robusta
60242 Curium
60240 OOV
60239 Replicator
60236-60238 ISTSAT, GRBBeta and 3cat4
60241 Curie

I’ll try a more detailed check tomorrow and I’ll update the thread with a new post.

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Running Ikhnos using the last SpaceTrack TLEs at centered frequency (0) on the last observation 9850317 of curium 1:

60239 :
[https://www.space-track.org/basicspacedata/query/class/gp/NORAD_CAT_ID/60239/orderby/TLE_LINE1 ASC/format/tle](https://www.space-track.org/basicspacedata/query/class/gp/NORAD_CAT_ID/60239/orderby/TLE_LINE1 ASC/format/tle)

1 60239U 24128E   24194.80216021  .00003150  00000-0  29161-3 0  9998
2 60239  62.0144 151.3776 0008610 285.5254  74.4589 14.96630159   444

60241 :
[https://www.space-track.org/basicspacedata/query/class/gp/NORAD_CAT_ID/60241/orderby/TLE_LINE1 ASC/format/tle](https://www.space-track.org/basicspacedata/query/class/gp/NORAD_CAT_ID/60241/orderby/TLE_LINE1 ASC/format/tle)

1 60241U 24128G   24194.74815074  .00005505  00000-0  49338-3 0  9991
2 60241  61.9955 151.5428 0010293 273.9696 158.1515 14.96884003   439

60242:
[https://www.space-track.org/basicspacedata/query/class/gp/NORAD_CAT_ID/60242/orderby/TLE_LINE1 ASC/format/tle](https://www.space-track.org/basicspacedata/query/class/gp/NORAD_CAT_ID/60242/orderby/TLE_LINE1 ASC/format/tle)

1 60242U 24128H   24194.80372610  .00007675  00000-0  69959-3 0  9994
2 60242  61.9863 151.3570 0013420 259.0543 100.8980 14.95796978   448

60243:
[https://www.space-track.org/basicspacedata/query/class/gp/NORAD_CAT_ID/60243/orderby/TLE_LINE1 ASC/format/tle](https://www.space-track.org/basicspacedata/query/class/gp/NORAD_CAT_ID/60243/orderby/TLE_LINE1 ASC/format/tle)

1 60243U 24128J   24194.80411008  .00007763  00000-0  71073-3 0  9998
2 60243  61.9931 151.3656 0013261 249.5969 110.4415 14.95614251   442

Results are that 60241 and 60239 seem to be out of scope, 60242 still fits best but 60243 could be a candidate too.

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This is the latest status update after the recent update of TLE sets from space-track.org and the latest Network observations. Three main changes, reception of Curium One, significant change of 60241 object position, 3Cat-4 last reception at 2024-07-10 18:10. Given all the above here is the current status:

Temporary NORAD ID Satellite NORAD ID to follow Other NORAD IDs Identified Deployed Last Update
RECEIVED AND DEMODULATED
98877 ISTSAT-1 60238 60236, 60237, 60241 NO YES Received and Decoded, changed to follow 60238, other possible 60236, 60237, 60241
98882 GRBBeta 60237 60236, 60238(unlikely) NO YES Received and Decoded, continue to follow 60237, other possible 60236, 60238(unlikely)
98895 ROBUSTA-3A 60243 - NO YES Received and Decoded, no update, still 60243 is the only object to fit
RECEIVED
98878 3CAT-4 60241 60236, 60237, 60238, 60239(unlikely) NO YES Received, continue to follow 60241, other possible 60236, 60237, 60238, 60239(unlikely) - last reception at 2024-07-10 18:05:36
98880 Ariane 6 - Upper Stage 60235 All other(unlikely) NO YES Received SIDLOC payload, continue to follow 60235 with more confidence, other possible All of them but unlikely
98881 Curium One 60242 - NO YES Received, continue to follow 60242
NOT RECEIVED
98875 Replicator (ORBIT-3D) 60239 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60239, other possible All of them
98876 OOV-Cube 60240 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60243, other possible All of them
98879 CURIE 60236 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60236, other possible All of them
NOT IN DB
SpaceCase SC-X01 - NO NO
NyxBikini NO NO
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TLE in space-track are now assigned, a new status update will be posted later today:

0 OBJECT A
1 60235U 24128A   24194.73858390  .00003425  00000-0  32896-3 0  9991
2 60235  61.9957 151.6023 0017570 252.2904 107.6485 14.94902808   441
0 OBJECT B
1 60236U 24128B   24194.80175121  .00003750  00000-0  34249-3 0  9999
2 60236  61.9943 151.3617 0010053 275.6151  84.3976 14.96788051   445
0 OBJECT C
1 60237U 24128C   24194.80171905  .00005779  00000-0  51811-3 0  9993
2 60237  61.9947 151.3629 0010000 274.9863  85.0221 14.96809926   432
0 OBJECT D
1 60238U 24128D   24194.80168057  .00005975  00000-0  53462-3 0  9990
2 60238  61.9953 151.3629 0009946 272.8672  87.2363 14.96840463   445
0 OBJECT E
1 60239U 24128E   24194.80216021  .00003150  00000-0  29161-3 0  9998
2 60239  62.0144 151.3776 0008610 285.5254  74.4589 14.96630159   444
0 OBJECT F
1 60240U 24128F   24194.80275205  .00003433  00000-0  31900-3 0  9997
2 60240  61.9984 151.3709 0010478 255.7669 104.2295 14.96283846   449
0 OBJECT G
1 60241U 24128G   24194.74815074  .00005505  00000-0  49338-3 0  9991
2 60241  61.9955 151.5428 0010293 273.9696 158.1515 14.96884003   439
0 OBJECT H
1 60242U 24128H   24194.80372610  .00007675  00000-0  69959-3 0  9994
2 60242  61.9863 151.3570 0013420 259.0543 100.8980 14.95796978   448
0 OBJECT J
1 60243U 24128J   24194.80411008  .00007763  00000-0  71073-3 0  9998
2 60243  61.9931 151.3656 0013261 249.5969 110.4415 14.95614251   442
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Ikhnos on the last observation on CURIUM 1 here using the same last TLE from space-track.

60242 still fits very well

, it is no more true regarding 60243 :

I don’t have time right now to review, vet and run ikhnos on ROBUSTA 3A right now, but this seems to confirm the results in the tab.

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This is the latest status update after the recent update of TLE sets from space-track.org (now almost 1.5 days old) and the latest Network observations.
We have two identifications, ROBUSTA-3A and Curium One and better fits for ISTSAT-1 and GRBBeta, still no new reception for 3CAT-4:

Temporary NORAD ID Satellite NORAD ID to follow Other NORAD IDs Identified Deployed Last Update
RECEIVED AND DEMODULATED
98877 ISTSAT-1 60238 60236(unlikely), 60237, 60241(unlikely) NO YES Continue to follow 60238, other possible 60236(unlikely), 60237, 60241(unlikely)
98882 GRBBeta 60237 60236, 60238(unlikely) NO YES Received and Decoded, continue to follow 60237, other possible 60236, 60238(unlikely)
ROBUSTA-3A 60243 - YES YES Identified, here are the ikhnos results
RECEIVED
98878 3CAT-4 60241 60236, 60237, 60238, 60239(unlikely) NO YES Received, continue to follow 60241, other possible 60236, 60237, 60238, 60239(unlikely) - last reception at 2024-07-10 18:05:36
98880 Ariane 6 - Upper Stage 60235 All other(unlikely) NO YES Received SIDLOC payload, continue to follow 60235 with more confidence, other possible All of them but unlikely
Curium One 60242 - YES YES Identified, here are the ikhnos results
NOT RECEIVED
98875 Replicator (ORBIT-3D) 60239 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60239, other possible All of them
98876 OOV-Cube 60240 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60243, other possible All of them
98879 CURIE 60236 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60236, other possible All of them
NOT IN DB
SpaceCase SC-X01 - NO NO
NyxBikini NO NO
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Optical observation by @EelkeVisser shows that ARIANE 6 - UPPER STAGE is OBJECT E (60239).


The results are also confirmed by space-track.org “RCS_SIZE”, “LARGE” value, given for the same object.

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New status update, based on the optical observation above and also the RCA_SIZE values by space-track.org:

Temporary NORAD ID Satellite NORAD ID to follow Other NORAD IDs Identified Deployed Last Update
RECEIVED AND DEMODULATED
98877 ISTSAT-1 60238 60236(unlikely), 60237, 60241(unlikely) NO YES Continue to follow 60238, other possible 60236(unlikely), 60237, 60241(unlikely)
98882 GRBBeta 60237 60236, 60238(unlikely) NO YES Received and Decoded, continue to follow 60237, other possible 60236, 60238(unlikely)
- ROBUSTA-3A 60243 - YES YES Identified, here are the ikhnos results
RECEIVED
98878 3CAT-4 60241 60236, 60237, 60238 NO YES Received, continue to follow 60241, other possible 60236, 60237, 60238, 60239(unlikely) - last reception at 2024-07-10 18:05:36
- Ariane 6 - Upper Stage 60239 - YES YES Identified, confirmation by optical observation, extra one with this tweet by s2a_systems and also confirmed by space-track.org “RCS_SIZE” value which is the only object of this launch being “LARGE”
- Curium One 60242 - YES YES Identified, here are the ikhnos results
NOT RECEIVED
98875 Replicator (ORBIT-3D) 60235 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60235, other possible All of them
98876 OOV-Cube 60236 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60236, other possible All of them
98879 CURIE 60240 All NO YES Not Received, randomly assinged to follow 60240, other possible All of them
NOT IN DB
SpaceCase SC-X01 - NO NO
NyxBikini NO NO

I’m introducing another table showing possible satellites fitting RCA_SIZE values by space-track.org:

NORAD ID RCS_SIZE POSSIBLE OBJECTS NOTES
60235 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U)(unlikely), GRBBeta(1U)(unlikely), 3CAT-4(1U)(unlikely), Replicator(3U) -
60236 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U)(unlikely), GRBBeta(1U), 3CAT-4(1U), Replicator(3U) -
60237 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(~6U), CURIE(6U) Given its position/orbit this could be a small satellite
60238 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U), GRBBeta(1U)(unlikely), 3CAT-4(1U), Replicator(3U) -
60239 LARGE ARIANE - UPPER STAGE Identified
60240 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(~6U), CURIE(6U) -
60241 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(~6U), CURIE(6U) Given its position/orbit this could be a small satellite
60242 MEDIUM CURIUM ONE(12U) Identified
60243 SMALL ROBUSTA-3A(3U) Identified

Here we see something strange, while we expect 5 SMALL objects, we have only 4. To be honest this is the first time I use this value in identification process, so I have no experience why this happens, how accurate are the values and if and how often they change.

For the people here from the missions, please let me know if the sizing described in the table above is right for your mission.

EDIT: I forgot the parameter that the satellites may expand in size during in orbit (deployable antennas/panels etc), so the RCS SIZE expected should not be based on the initial size of the satellite.

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Adding this parameter in the equation, I’m not changing the status but I’m updating the table with the “RCA SIZE” values. Forgot to mention that “unlikely” inside the parenthesis is based on the RF observations and how much they fit with each object.

The new data is the expandable antenna of 3CAT-4, which gives it a final size of 10x10x60cm, which probably could be taken as a MEDIUM object, this would explain the “missing” small size object.

Again, let me note that is the first time I use RCA SIZE values and this kind of analysis may hide errors, so here is the updated table:

OBJECT RCS_SIZE POSSIBLE OBJECTS NOTES
60235 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U)(unlikely), GRBBeta(1U)(unlikely), 3CAT-4(10x10x60cm)(unlikely), Replicator(3U) -
60236 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U)(unlikely), GRBBeta(1U), 3CAT-4(10x10x60cm), Replicator(3U) -
60237 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(25x25x25cm), CURIE(6U), 3CAT-4(10x10x60cm)
60238 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U), GRBBeta(1U)(unlikely), 3CAT-4(10x10x60cm), Replicator(3U) -
60239 LARGE ARIANE - UPPER STAGE Identified
60240 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(25x25x25cm), CURIE(6U), 3CAT-4(10x10x60cm)(unlikely) -
60241 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(25x25x25cm), CURIE(6U), 3CAT-4(10x10x60cm)
60242 MEDIUM CURIUM ONE(12U) Identified
60243 SMALL ROBUSTA-3A(3U) Identified
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3Cat4 is 1U (10x10x10) in the stowed configuration, and when deployed, its antenna will make it 10x10x60 cm. As of now, it should still be stowed (as per the latest telemetry, and the loss of contact).

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Thanks for the info, if it is still in the stowed configuration, then again we have the issue of the missing SMALL object.

@aperz If I understand right, this means that the antenna deployment is performed under command, right?

So, with @aperz update, we return back to:

OBJECT RCS_SIZE POSSIBLE OBJECTS NOTES
60235 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U)(unlikely), GRBBeta(2U)(unlikely), 3CAT-4(1U)(unlikely), Replicator(3U) -
60236 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U)(unlikely), GRBBeta(2U), 3CAT-4(1U), Replicator(3U) -
60237 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(25x25x25cm), CURIE(6U) Given its position/orbit and RF data from observations this could be a small satellite
60238 SMALL ISTAT-1(1U), GRBBeta(2U)(unlikely), 3CAT-4(1U), Replicator(3U) -
60239 LARGE ARIANE - UPPER STAGE Identified
60240 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(25x25x25cm), CURIE(6U), -
60241 MEDIUM OOV-CUBE(25x25x25cm), CURIE(6U), Given its position/orbit and RF data from observations this could be a small satellite
60242 MEDIUM CURIUM ONE(12U) Identified
60243 SMALL ROBUSTA-3A(3U) Identified

EDIT: I’ve fixed GRBBeta size to 2U as noted in the site, on the photos and in SatNOGS DB

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Exactly, it will be deployed on command with multiple controlled burns. We will track 60237 anyway just in case we can find the beacon.

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It is still rather likely that we (GRBBeta) are 60237. I’m gonna evaluate the recent (yesterday evening) GNSS recordings soon…

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