ISRO SSLV-D2 - EOS07/JANUS-1/AzaadiSAT-2 - 2023-02-10 3:48 UTC

The satellite is available for scheduling. I’ve already scheduled for the first 4 hours after launch.

As there is an issue in the way that radio of SatNOGS Client works(@PE0SAT can give more details on the issue), I’ve created an extra transmitter for the FSK transmission, only to use with SatNOGS. On my scheduling I shared the observations on both FSK transmitters that are in DB.

To station owners, have in mind that the TLE we have are preliminary and could be affected by the launch time and change a lot when the satellite is deployed, so avoid scheduling too far in the future until we have something more stable.

Good Luck @skilabz!

PS @skilabz for better and more direct communication consider joining our chat room, more details can be found in Get In Touch - SatNOGS Wiki.

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There are some CW receptions that decode to “HELLOO” and can be found in:

https://network.satnogs.org/observations/?future=0&good=1&bad=0&unknown=0&failed=0&norad=99198

Before the CW it looks like that there is something like AX.25 transmission but I haven’t tried to demodulate it.

@skilabz can you confirm that this is AzaadiSAT-2?

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AzaadiSAT-2 very much alive. tinyGS stations in Australia logging good LoRa decodes!

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I’ve just checked the documentation of the transmissions:

This entire transmission takes 15 seconds to happen and there will be 45 seconds in receive
mode, so there will be one transmission loop every minute.

Which means 1min interval that fits the received signals in the observations I linked on my previous post. Also it looks like that these were the first signals that the satellite sent as the expected deployed time was at 4:03 and the first received signal was at ~4:15 UTC.

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AzaadiSAT-2’s orbit will be low for some stations, but here is a clean LoRa decode by N6RFM way up in the U.S. New England region. So, the satellite’s downlink is covering a nice big area.

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On the 0811utc pass over the U.S., I got my first FSK ax.25 decode from replaying the I/Q recording.

I uploaded that decode to SatNogs w/ the correct timestamp but don’t see any indication of that data on the Grafana dashboard.

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TLE set generated from the latest observations:

AzaadiSAT-2
1 99198U          23041.30000000  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    02
2 99198  37.3137 112.7039 0004561 269.8199 297.0298 15.40589669    05

Given that the used observations were taken from Australian stations, this is not very accurate over the rest of the world but still better than the preliminary ones.

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Ok, Me investigate! :joy:

I got it: typo in the NORAD-ID I’ve used in the dashboard.
I’m really sorry for this!

But the best: NOW WE HAVE DATA! Thanks, Scott!

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That’s great news - thanks!

And one more FSK decode uploaded at 0949utc (got -6- LoRa decodes on this pass; was very pleased with that. No luck uploading messages yet, but of course I’ll keep trying)

I frame: n(r)=0, p=0, n(s)=0, No layer 3 protocol implemented., length = 51
 dest    SKITRC  0 c/r=0 res=3 last=0
 source  AZDSAT  0 c/r=0 res=3 last=1
  000:  a6 96 92 a8 a4 86 60 82 b4 88 a6 82 a8 61 00 f0  ......`......a..
  010:  41 5a 44 53 54 32 16 01 00 05 00 06 05 00 00 80  AZDST2..........
  020:  b1 41 3d 0a 49 41 00 80 89 42 00 00 36 41 4d 15  .A=.IA...B..6AM.
  030:  8c 3d e1                                         .=.
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I did not fully understand when the message is transmitted if you choose the AX.25 queue.

Not sure if I understand, but maybe this will help.

All downlink beacons are a sequence of LoRa, FSK, & CW.

You have the ability to UPLOAD messages to the mailbox slots - LoRa only.

The contents of mailbox slot #00 is included in the downlink beacon rotation.

You can transmit a different command up to the satellite to request the message from any mailbox slot. When you make the request, you specify the mailbox slot #, the satellite TX power, and whether the downlink of that message should be over LoRa or FSK.

I’m signing off for now but if that is not helpful, please let me know.

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An updated set:

AzaadiSAT-2
1 99198U          23041.50000000  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    04
2 99198  37.3137 112.0444 0004607 286.1622 312.0134 15.42591521    01

Based on these data:

az-2.dat (1.8 KB)
sites.txt (1.9 KB)

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Given that the launched items were few and well separated we already have TLE sets from space-track.org:

0 OBJECT A
1 55562U 23019A   23041.48001543 -.00000131  00000-0  00000+0 0  9998
2 55562  37.1818 112.6481 0007756 319.6316 165.7982 15.40486168    45
0 OBJECT B
1 55563U 23019B   23041.65147785 -.00000134  00000-0  00000+0 0  9990
2 55563  37.1885 111.5641 0011636 344.4327  15.3614 15.41655916    71
0 OBJECT C
1 55564U 23019C   23041.27101731 -.00000183  00000-0  00000+0 0  9994
2 55564  37.2077 113.9576 0062689 338.0252  71.7901 15.55752183    17
0 OBJECT D
1 55565U 23019D   23041.45548285 -.00000201  00000-0  00000+0 0  9995
2 55565  37.2823 112.7575 0084171 284.9487  74.2736 15.58148055    38
0 OBJECT E
1 55566U 23019E   23041.58464912 -.00000161  00000-0  00000+0 0  9999
2 55566  37.1969 111.9584 0048622 341.9342  18.2241 15.49455049    50
0 OBJECT F
1 55567U 23019F   23041.64913863 -.00000196  00000-0  00000+0 0  9999
2 55567  37.8997 112.6495 0050595  10.4726 349.7140 15.49886728    67
0 OBJECT G
1 55568U 23019G   23041.64966397 -.00000153  00000-0  00000+0 0  9993
2 55568  37.1853 111.5578 0040091 340.7842  19.1609 15.47432208    66

The separation helped to identify AzaadiSAT-2 as OBJECT B(55563), here is the ikhnos evidence of the identification.

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Hi folks - this is Brian Waldon with Antaris. I am operating the JANUS-1 spacecraft.

Just a note that we have seen some odd behavior in the catalog IDs assigned to the objects associated with the SSLV-D2 launch. Two oddities we observed in the last 24hrs:

  1. A new object has taken the place of 55563 - this is likely the actual track of AzaadiSat-2. Anyone tracking 55563 up until this moment would have been tracking significantly ahead of AzaadiSat-2’s actual location.

  2. The object that had been tracked as 55563 up until the event describe in item 1 above has been now assumed the identity of 55564.

If anyone here was tracking AzaadiSat-2 using the 55564 catalog identifier, you will now need to use 55563.

Data from space-track/celestrack as of 2023-02-16T17:57:00Z:

EOS-7                   
1 55562U 23019A   23047.35440291  .00044139  00000+0  10364-2 0  9998
2 55562  37.1846  75.7484 0008254  15.2205 344.8801 15.41043784   941
AZAADISAT-2             
1 55563U 23019B   23047.35210166  .00104092  00000+0  23481-2 0  9994
2 55563  37.1856  75.7299 0008045  31.3257 328.7981 15.41961297   950
JANUS-1                 
1 55564U 23019C   23047.34982647  .00051945  00000+0  11697-2 0  9998
2 55564  37.1841  75.7094 0011641  35.8069 324.3469 15.42216464   957
SSLV R/B                
1 55565U 23019D   23046.81076279  .00117150  00000+0  20889-2 0  9999
2 55565  37.1847  78.7914 0040191  26.9812 333.3028 15.47896296   860
VTM R/B                 
1 55566U 23019E   23047.31782864  .00030197  00000+0  49374-3 0  9996
2 55566  37.9004  76.8820 0050368  59.1622 301.4095 15.50224083   945
2023-019F               
1 55567U 23019F   23047.32678896  .00047332  00000+0  85183-3 0  9994
2 55567  37.1846  75.5136 0039826  31.1089 329.2020 15.47939902   946
2023-019G               
1 55568U 23019G   23047.31316797  .00390799  00000+0  55231-2 0  9991
2 55568  37.1950  75.4069 0045594  35.9680 324.4139 15.53150410   949
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Thanks very much for the update, Brian! Will certainly continue to scan for these objects.

Do I understand correctly that JANUS-1 includes a downlink on 2242.5 Mhz?

If that’s correct:

-does it transmit along the entire orbit, or only over certain locations?

-what is the bandwidth of that downlink?

Thanks!

-Scott, K4KDR

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Hi @bcwaldon and welcome!

Indeed it seems that there was a change in the latest TLE sets for this launch by space-track.org, as it is visible in the diagram below generated by @cgbsat:

On the above diagram we can see that there are several sudden changes.

OBJECT C (55564), with green, look like that the last two days got closer to the OBJECT B (55563). The question is if this change has actually been done or it was an error fix.

In the first case of the actual change, then there isn’t any doubt that OBJECT B (55563) is AzaadiSat-2 as can be seen in the evidence of this identification post:

In the second case that the change happened due to an error on calculations/tracking, then OBJECT C (55564) is also a good candidate, with OBJECT C (55563), for being AzaadiSAT-2. Unfortunately the last days we haven’t any observed transmission by AzaadiSAT-2 to confirm which of the two is the one that describes the Doppler curve.

@bcwaldon if you can share some more info about JANUS-1 spacecraft transmissions, like the ones @K4KDR ask for, we may be able to help on confirming identification of JANUS-1 and find out what’s going on.

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@dl7ndr added EOS-07 in DB as recently it has been spotted to perform APRS transmissions, it should be APRSDP-BTN, an APRS-DP payload from Bhutan, coordinated by IARU. I’ve added the related transmitter and scheduled a couple of observations to verify it.

Here is a related twitter discussion:

https://twitter.com/ure_n8/status/1643284644257832963

and a related tweet:

https://twitter.com/scott23192/status/1643491638390423553

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Several good observations of the APRS-DP payload from Bhutan with a couple of them with decoded data showing its callsign A55BTN.

It’s definitely not as easy to get into as the ISS, but with enough elevation, 50w from my TM-V71A has worked on several passes:

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